BY DISCIPLINE

Here is a summary of definitions of commodification.

CLICK TO SORT: BY DEFINITION | BY UNIT OF ANALYSIS | BY DISCIPLINE

Discipline(s):	What is commodified? (percent within row):	Definition (percent within row):	Percentage of total articles **
Sociology	Society and culture (66.7%), police and security (33.3%)	Commodity culture (100%)	11.1%
Sociolinguistics	Language (100%)	Object vs. subject (50%), Object in capitalist system (50%)	7.4%
Economic sociology	Society and culture (100%)	Commodity culture (100%)	3.7%
Socio-politics	Care/nurture (100%)	Paying for something that used to not be paid for (100%)	7.4%
Social science of health and medicine	Biochemical information (100%)	Object in capitalist system (100%)	3.4%
Science and culture	Nature (100%)	Market exchange (100%)	3.4%
Anthropology  (Includes 1 geography and anthropology** and 1 cultural anthropology)	Body parts (33.3%), society and culture (33.3%), education (33.3%)	Object vs. subject (33.3%), commodity culture (33.3%), market exchange (33.3%)	11.1%
Geography  (Includes 1 geography and anthropology-double counted)**	Nature (100%)	Market exchange (50%), capitalist (50%), Commodity culture (50%)*	7.4%
Childhood studies	Childhood (100%)	Commodity culture (100%)	3.7%
History	Society and culture (100%)	Commodity culture (100%)	3.7%
Tourism	Tourism (100%)	Market exchange (100%), Commodity culture (50%), Object vs. subject (50%)*	7.4%
Rural studies	Nature (100%)	Market exchange (100%)	3.4%
Environment and planning	Nature (100%)	Market exchange (100%)	3.4%
Urban research	Housing in China (100%)	Market power increases compared to state power (100%)	3.4%
Human resources	Knowledge (100%)	Routinized and codified (100%)	3.4%
Accounting	Education (100%)	Market exchange (100%)	3.4%
Human relations	Education (100%)	Market exchange (100%)	3.4%
Marketing	The past (100%)	Market exchange (100%)	3.4%
Law	Apologies (50%), nature (50%)	Market exchange (100%)	7.4%

*Does not add up to 100% because some articles employed multiple definitions

**Does not add up to 100% because one study is classified as “anthropology and geography” and is counted twice: once in anthropology and once in geography